Terpenes in Cannabis

There are over 200 terpenes found in the cannabis plant, each contributing to the aroma, flavor, and potential therapeutic properties of different strains.  Quaking Aspen selects plants genetics that build strong terpene profiles.   We grow our plants with specialized nutrient mixes that enhance favorable flavors and terpenes.  This makes our flower exceptional, always. Here are 12 primary terpenes that we focus on and are commonly found in cannabis:

1. Myrcene: The most common terpene in cannabis. It has an earthy, musky scent reminiscent of cloves and is also found in thyme, hops, and lemongrass.  Myrcene enhances the psychoactive effect of THC, contributing to the sedative ‘couch-lock’ effect often associated with indica strains. It also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that can be amplified by the presence of cannabinoids.
2. Limonene: Known for its strong citrus scent, it’s also found in fruit rinds, rosemary, juniper, and peppermint.  Limonene can elevate mood and provide stress relief. It works in synergy with cannabinoids in promoting relaxation, boosting mood, and even providing antifungal and antibacterial effects.
3. Pinene: This terpene has a strong pine scent and is also the most common terpene in the plant world.  Pinene may counteract potential memory impairment caused by THC due to its cognitive enhancing effects. It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties which could be potentiated by cannabinoids.
4. Linalool: Known for its floral scent, it’s found in lavender as well as some cannabis strains and is associated with calming and relaxing effects.  Linalool is a key terpene that contributes to the calming, relaxing effects of certain cannabis strains. It may work in conjunction with CBD and THC to promote stress relief and tranquility.
5. Caryophyllene: This spicy terpene is also found in black pepper and cinnamon. Interestingly, it can also act on the body’s endocannabinoid system.  This terpene can interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, potentially contributing to the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of cannabis. It’s known to enhance mood and promote relaxation when combined with cannabinoids.
6. Humulene: Found in hops, cloves, and basil, humulene contributes a woody, earthy aroma.  Humulene works with cannabinoids like CBD to provide anti-inflammatory effects. Some studies also suggest it may work synergistically with THC to provide analgesic properties.  
7. Terpinolene: Known for its complex aroma, with notes of pine, floral, herbaceous, and even a little citrus.  Terpinolene may have sedative effects, making it important in cannabis strains known for their relaxing and sleep-inducing properties. It is often found in strains with high THC content.
8. Ocimene: This terpene can be identified by its sweet, herbaceous, and woody aroma. It’s also found in mint, parsley, orchids, and basil.  This terpene is associated with anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antiviral properties, which can be boosted in combination with cannabinoids.
9. Guaiol: Noted for its piney aroma with rose floral hints, this terpene is also found in cypress pine and guaiacum.  Guaiol has natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and it might work synergistically with cannabinoids in targeting pain relief and anxiety.
10. Alpha-Bisabolol: Recognized for its floral scent, it’s also present in the chamomile plant and is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing properties. Known for its skin-soothing properties, alpha-bisabolol works with CBD and THC in addressing skin inflammations and irritations. 
11. Eucalyptol: As the name suggests, this terpene is common in eucalyptus trees but is found in smaller amounts in cannabis. It has a distinctive minty, cool, and refreshing aroma.  While found in low concentrations in cannabis, when combined with cannabinoids like CBD and THC, eucalyptol can contribute to the overall anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the plant.
12. Nerolidol: Known for a unique aroma that’s described as woody and reminiscent of fresh bark, nerolidol is also found in ginger, jasmine, and lavender.  It’s known for its sedative properties and can enhance the absorption of topically applied drugs. In combination with cannabinoids, it may enhance skin penetration of topically applied cannabis preparations.

Remember, the presence and concentration of these terpenes can vary widely between different strains and individual plants, which contributes to the unique profiles of different cannabis strains.  The entire cultivation and then drying process affects the outcome.  Quaking Aspen focuses on the little things always delivering the best quality, high terpene cannabis.